Saturday, 19 April 2025

Trying out Grok - Europe and Asia background

I have tried a few posts on LinkedIn tht are either from AI to start with or updated by LinkedIn before they get published. Some content is not really suitable for LinkedIn, the more political views. Though I think there may be some consequences for HE from perceptions of changing values. Maybe more on that later. This post is about the apparnt view that USA can reduce interest in Europe then turn to more activity in Asia. My questions in bold, slight edit from Grok.

 Is it well known in USA that Europe is part of Asia ?

No, it is not well known or commonly accepted in the USA that Europe is part of Asia. In the US, Europe and Asia are generally taught and understood as separate continents, both geographically and culturally. This distinction is rooted in conventional definitions used in education, geography, and popular discourse, where Europe is defined as a distinct continent west of Asia, separated by landmarks like the Ural Mountains, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains.

The idea that Europe is part of Asia (sometimes referred to as Eurasia being a single continent) is more of a technical or academic perspective, occasionally discussed in geological or historical contexts. However, this view is not mainstream in the US, where the seven-continent model (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America) is standard. Public awareness of the Eurasian landmass as a single continent is low, and the cultural, political, and historical differences between Europe and Asia reinforce their separation in common understanding.

Could this explain why some people in USA think that a reduced profile in Europe could help release energy for a profile in Asia ? The overland connections seem to be ignored.

The idea that some people in the USA might think a reduced profile in Europe could "release energy" for a greater focus on Asia likely stems from a combination of geopolitical, strategic, and perceptual factors, rather than a literal belief that Europe is part of Asia. The notion of overland connections (e.g., the Eurasian landmass) being ignored could indeed play a role, but it’s more about how mental models of global geography and strategy are shaped. Let’s break it down:

Geopolitical Prioritization and Mental Separation of Continents:

In the US, Europe and Asia are often treated as distinct strategic theaters due to historical alliances (e.g., NATO for Europe), cultural differences, and differing security concerns (e.g., Russia in Europe vs. China in Asia). This mental separation can lead policymakers, analysts, or the public to view reducing engagement in Europe (e.g., scaling back military presence or diplomatic focus) as a way to free up resources—financial, military, or political—for Asia, where the rise of China is seen as a growing priority. The physical overland connections between Europe and Asia (e.g., through Russia, Central Asia, or the Middle East) are often underemphasized in US strategic thinking, which tends to focus on maritime routes (e.g., the Indo-Pacific) or air-based power projection.

Ignorance of Eurasian Connectivity:

The Eurasian landmass is a continuous geographical entity, with overland routes like the Silk Road historically linking Europe and Asia. Modern infrastructure, such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative, further ties these regions together via rail, pipelines, and trade corridors. However, in the US, these overland connections are rarely highlighted in public discourse or education, which emphasizes transatlantic (US-Europe) and transpacific (US-Asia) relationships. This can lead to a perception that Europe and Asia are more isolated from each other than they actually are, making it seem feasible to "pivot" resources from one to the other without considering how events in one region (e.g., instability in Europe) could spill over into Asia via land routes, energy pipelines, or migration.

Strategic Miscalculation or Simplification:

The belief that reducing a profile in Europe could directly bolster efforts in Asia might reflect a simplified zero-sum view of global engagement, common in some US foreign policy debates. For example, during the Obama administration’s "Pivot to Asia," some argued that scaling back commitments in Europe or the Middle East would allow the US to focus on countering China. However, this overlooks how interconnected global security is. For instance,  a weakened NATO in Europe could embolden Russia, which shares a long border with China and influences Central Asia, complicating US goals in the Indo-Pacific. The overland Eurasian connections—energy pipelines, trade routes, and shared borders—mean that instability in one region can quickly affect the other, but this is often underappreciated in US strategic discussions.

Public and Elite Perceptions:

The US public, and even some policymakers, may not fully grasp the geopolitical implications of Eurasian connectivity due to the way geography is taught (Europe and Asia as separate continents) and the US’s insular geography, which emphasizes oceanic rather than overland connections. This could explain why some might see a reduced European presence as a straightforward way to redirect "energy" to Asia, ignoring how, say, Russian or Chinese influence in Central Asia or the Arctic could link the two regions strategically.

In summary, the tendency to ignore overland connections between Europe and Asia likely contributes to the view that reducing engagement in Europe could free up resources for Asia. This stems from a combination of treating Europe and Asia as separate strategic arenas, underemphasizing Eurasian connectivity, and oversimplifying global resource allocation. However, the reality of Eurasian interdependence—through trade, energy, and geopolitics—means such a pivot is rarely as clean as it seems.


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This seems fair enough as an AI answer to my question. I can believe that Grok has access to much material on X. News and versions of news to come may relate to this as background.